Q:

find (if any) the equations of two planes tangent to the graph of f(x,y)=9-x^2-y^2 and perpendicular to each other

Accepted Solution

A:
we can use the following formula: f_x(x_0, y_0)(x - x_0) + f_y(x_0, y_0)(y - y_0) - (z - f(x_0, y_0)) = 0 where (x 0 ​ ,y 0 ​ ) is the point of tangency. The gradient of f is given by: βˆ‡f = (-2x, -2y) Therefore, the equation of the tangent plane to the graph of f at the point (a,b) is: -2a(x - a) - 2b(y - b) - (z - (9 - a^2 - b^2)) = 0 For the two tangent planes to be perpendicular, the dot product of their normal vectors must be zero. The normal vector to the first tangent plane is (βˆ’2a,βˆ’2b,1), and the normal vector to the second tangent plane is (βˆ’2c,βˆ’2d,1). Therefore, we have the following equation: (-2a, -2b, 1) Β· (-2c, -2d, 1) = 0 This expands to: 4ac + 4bd + 1 = 0 We can now choose two different points (a,b) and (c,d) on the graph of f such that the above equation is satisfied. For example, we can choose (a,b)=(1,1) and (c,d)=(βˆ’1,βˆ’1). This gives us the following equations for the two tangent planes: -2(x - 1) - 2(y - 1) - (z - 7) = 0 2(x + 1) + 2(y + 1) - (z - 7) = 0 Simplifying these equations, we get: -2x - 2y - z + 9 = 0 2x + 2y - z + 9 = 0