10. A culture of “diseased” bacteria grows at a rate that is inversely proportional to the square root of the number present. If there are initially 9 units and 16 units are present after 2 days, after how many days there will be 36 units?
Accepted Solution
A:
Let's say N(t) be the number of units of bacteria after t days. We're given that the rate of growth is inversely proportional to the square root of the number of bacteria present. This can be written as:
N'(t) = -k / sqrt(N(t))
where k is a constant. We can multiply both sides of the equation by sqrt(N(t)) and separate variables to get:
sqrt(N(t)) N'(t) = -k
int sqrt(N(t)) N'(t) dt = int -k dt
(2/3) sqrt(N(t))^3 = -kt + C
We can use the fact that there are initially 9 units of bacteria to find C :
(2/3) sqrt(9)^3 = -k * 0 + C
C = 54
This now gives us the following equation:
(2/3) sqrt(N(t))^3 = -kt + 54
We're also given that there are 16 units of bacteria after 2 days. We can use this information to find k:
(2/3) sqrt(16)^3 = -2k + 54
k = 6
This gives us the following equation for N(t) :
(2/3) sqrt(N(t))^3 = -6t + 54
We can solve this equation for the number of days it takes for N(t) to reach 36:
(2/3) sqrt(36)^3 = -6t + 54
t = 8
Therefore, it will take 8 days for the number of bacteria to reach 36.